12/15/2023 0 Comments Wandavision episode 1 breakdownWith all of that said, let’s get on with the show. I won’t be using these recaps to blithely trash a brand that means so much to so many people, but be forewarned that there will be no stanning here. I’m about to publish a biography of Marvel’s most famous figure, Stan Lee, and the research for it shook my little geek heart to its core. I’m 35 now, and in the past decade, I’ve written hundreds of pieces for Vulture about the superhero industry, first as a staffer and now as a freelancer. I’ve been consuming Marvel stories - in comics, film, television, animation, games, podcasts, what have you - since I was in first grade. It’s entertaining and intriguing enough, but why are we watching? Is it mere escapism and familiarity? Or does the MCU have something substantive to say in 2021?Īs this is only the premiere episode, that remains to be seen, but before we go any further, please allow me to introduce myself: My name is Abraham Riesman, and I’m a recovering Marvelholic. Now with WandaVision, the drought finally ends. Fans clamored for a streaming release of Black Widow to no avail. Instead, that godforsaken year was the first in many with no releases of MCU narrative content (well, other than Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., which hasn’t really counted in the shared universe since its first season). Suffice it to say that the MCU’s hiatus was absolutely not supposed to be this long multiple movies and shows had been planned for 2020. But a lot - too much - has happened in the intervening period, most of it far too horrifying and well known to bother recounting in a recap of a streaming series. It’s been a year and a half since the release of the last MCU story, Spider-Man: Far From Home, and it’s not as though everything was going swimmingly back then, either. But such mysteries are dwarfed by one urgent, overarching, implicit query: What is the place of the Marvel Cinematic Universe in a world that seems to be falling apart? Yes, sure, we all want to know about the nature of the show’s reality, what all the Easter eggs add up to, who the mysterious supporting cast really is, and so on. The first episode of the Disney+ series WandaVision raises a lot of questions, most of them trivial in the grand scheme of life. Don’t have Disney+ yet? You can sign up here.
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12/15/2023 0 Comments Aim definition financeFinance can be divided into three categories: public finance, corporate finance, and personal finance. The two main branches of economics are macroeconomics, which looks at the overall economy, and microeconomics, which looks at specific factors within the economy.įinance in many respects is an offshoot of economics. Finance describes the management, creation, and study of money, banking, credit, investments, assets, and liabilities that make up financial systems, as well as the study of those financial instruments.In the financial management of a corporation, funds are generated from various sources ( i.e., from equities and liabilities) and are allocated (invested) for desirable assets. Economics looks at how goods and services are made, distributed, and used, as well as how the economy overall functions, along with the people who drive economic activity. corporate finance, the acquisition and allocation of a corporation’s funds, or resources, with the objective of maximizing shareholder wealth ( i.e., stock value).
12/15/2023 0 Comments Adobe flash playerwindows 10 64 bitInstall the Adobe Shockwave Player and you'll have access to some of the best content the web has to offer including dazzling 3D games and entertainment, interactive product demonstrations, and online learning applications. The Shockwave Player allows you to view interactive web content like games, business presentations, entertainment, and advertisements from your web browser. Shockwave Player is the web standard for powerful multimedia playback. Adobe itself has encouraged the use of this software as the best alternative.Enables playback of ShockWave-enabled multimedia on your PC HTML5 is open sourced and anybody can continue to improve it, though it is already very secure and lightweight. It already comes with most things that it needs to be supported by a browser, but Flash Player needs to have a plugin installed. YouTube is another big name that has incorporated HTML5 into its video player, and most mobile iOS and Android mobile devices have software that works well with it. The latest versions of Chrome, Opera, Safari, and Firefox all support HTML5, and most developers are moving in that direction. HTML5 is the best alternative to Adobe Flash Player. Since Flash Player is due to end-of-life and the end of 2020, many mobile and desktop platforms are no longer including the newer versions of Flash in their software updates. Adobe announced in 2012 that it would no longer be releasing updates for Android devices. It is also available on Android devices up to Android 4.3. Where can you run this program?Īdobe Flash Player can be run on some versions of Windows, Mac, Linux, and their respective browsers. Adobe went on to say that other big tech companies with products that once worked in conjunction with Flash, have come together and agreed to phase out the software altogether unless it is essential to the core of the technology. HTML5 is becoming more and more widely used as it needs less processing power and doesn't require any plugins. The main reasons for the death of the software are that competitors are now lightyears ahead of Flash in terms of functionality and what is offered, and that plugins, in general, are dying out. Use of the software is more trouble than it is worth, and because of this, Adobe recently announced that it will end updates and distribution of the flash player at the end of 2020. If you have an iPhone, you won't be able to use anything that has Flash in it as none of the devices support it due to the repeated security issues and because it isn't really open sourced. Flash supports the use of local shared objects which, like cookies, store user data and can be potentially problematic if a lot of web browsing information is compiled over time.ĭue to the amount of moving parts, playing games or using software that has Flash will drain your device battery significantly, which is a hassle since it's not good to constantly have your devices plugged into a charger will in use. To this day, a lot of animators still use Flash in their animation software because it is simple to learn how to use.Īlthough Flash Player was the backbone of the internet, due to a lot of privacy and security concerns most users have moved away from using it. YouTube, the most popular video sharing website around, was one of the many websites that used to be powered by Flash Player. Once embedded into a website's GUI, it morphed the site from flat into exciting and interactive. When it was first released, the browser plugin was free so it was incorporated into a lot of web browsers. This meant that loading times for games and other software that needed Flash to run were shorter. There are a number of reasons that Flash Player was so popular, one being that flash files were very small. It works by running content from SWF files, which is an Adobe specific file format for multimedia and animations. The software is a runtime, or a system that describes the library that coding language runs on. At one point, the software was required to run most interactive applications on the internet. In its prime, Flash Player was a must-have. Outdated, unsafe software has met its end-of-life Software to view multimedia has long been surpassed by competitors Our research is based on 138 longitudinal qualitative interviews with 15 male and seven female prisoners in Michigan during their final months in prison and the two years following release. Incorporating insights from research on women's desistance – such as the potential for romantic relationships with criminally-involved men to become pathways into crime for women, we also consider gender differences in the role of romantic relationships in desistance ( Daly 1994, Steffensmeier and Allan 1996, Chesney-Lind and Shelden 1998, Harm and Phillips 2001, O'Brien 2001, Giordano et al. This framework incorporates theoretical insights from prior research on the protective effects of marriage but also considers pathways through which romantic relationships can encourage criminality, particularly when offenders’ partners are engaged in anti-social behaviors. 1ĭrawing on empirical examples from qualitative research on returning prisoners, we offer a conceptual framework that identifies and explicates the primary pathways through which romantic partnerships can enhance or hinder efforts to desist from crime after prison. We build on recent ethnographic work on the importance of intense but fleeting “disposable ties” in the survival strategies of the urban poor ( Desmond 2012) and argue that given the dearth of resources, attachments and identities to which many former prisoners have access, romantic relationships of even the most tenuous sort may prove deeply influential to desistance processes. This paper extends the scope of current criminal desistance research by considering the significance of a broad array of romantic relationships, and a more diverse array of social processes through which relationships may be linked with desistance. For example, an increasing number of studies have shown that some romantic relationships actually encourage criminality, particularly when partners are themselves engaged in anti-social behaviors ( Simons et al. 2002, Western 2007), and studies that have considered a broader range of romantic relationships have not yielded consistent findings. Marriage, however, has become increasingly rare among criminal offenders and returning prisoners ( Giordano et al. The formation of high quality marital relationships is understood to be one of the key potential “turning points” in desisting from crime (1993, Warr 1998, Laub and Sampson 2003, Sampson et al. While more tenuous bonds to marginally conventional partners would seem to exert little effect, as one of the few relationships and social roles available to many former prisoners, we found that they wielded important influence, if not always in a positive direction. We also consider gender differences in these processes. These pathways include material circumstances, social bonds and interactions, and emotional supports and stressors. We present an empirically-based typology detailing six processes, grouped within three conceptual categories, through which romantic relationships had their effects. Drawing on 138 longitudinal in-depth interviews with 22 men and women reentering society from prison, this paper extends the scope of desistance research by additionally considering the significance of more fleeting and fluid relationships, and the diverse processes through which romantic relationships of all sorts are linked with criminal behaviors. Empirical studies supporting this claim have largely focused on the positive role of marriage in men's desistance from crime, and relatively few studies have examined the role that non-marital relationships may play in desistance. In dominant theories of criminal desistance, marital relationship formation is understood to be a key “turning point” away from deviant behavior. 12/15/2023 0 Comments 458 subsonic bulletI mention non-expanding subs because those have been discussed a lot, in this thread and many others. I think if more people understood this, the popular choices would be different. calibers to be used more for subs lately. (A lot of ballistic calculators don't handle subsonic speeds accurately though, so beware of that, you're better off comparing actual shooting results, as I've been doing for years.)īut false assumptions and lack of knowledge about it, as you've shown, are driving the popularity for high b.c. 30 cal at 1,000 fps even at 200 yards the actual difference in drops isn't much. If you want to get extreme, compare a 200gr 45 ACP at 1,000 fps to a 200gr. can be a big deal it's nearly irrelevant for subs. As I said, it is NOT like for supersonics, where b.c. The effect is minimal even just 50 fps muzzle velocity has more effect at 200 yards than a big change in b.c. No, you should do some comparison of high vs low b.c. An obvious exception (now) is the 30 cal just because we've been doing subs from that one for long enough to have more options.įair enough, and possibly true with the expanding bullets, if the cartridge gains a LOT more popularity, and if you don't mind paying $2/bullet. If you stick to calibers that have bullets for a pistol cartridge or slow rifle cartridge, you'll have much better success with subsonic wildcats. It's funny, because everyone skips right over the 35 calibers, which actually have a bunch of decent subsonic bullet choices. Truth is, the 338 and 375 are both relatively poor choices for subsonic rounds at this time. Bullet profile and other details are much more significant for effect on target, but people get caught up in the easy numbers like bullet weight and don't consider the things that actually matter. Banging steel louder is about the only exception. It looks like bigger numbers on paper, but doesn't make much difference, if any at all, on an animal or most other targets. My point on the non-expanding subs is that, in something like this 375, it doesn't much matter if you've got a 270gr, or 300gr, or 350 or whatever. What are your numbers.barrel length, bullet weight you are looking at?Ĭlick to expand.Fair enough, and possibly true with the expanding bullets, if the cartridge gains a LOT more popularity, and if you don't mind paying $2/bullet. You know the deal.adjustable gas blocks, changing springs/buffers. 375 Raptor, the shorter gas systems are going be a pain in the butt. So If you you guys are looking for 12-16" barrels, on a. The shorter the gas system with the big boomers, the more head aches you'll have. I've built (2) 45 Raptors, and now a WSM on the LR308. 375 350 grain bullet, or SMK is probably out the question, with the long sloping ogive With the heavier, longer bullets, freebore will definately be factor with a sub-sonic 375 Raptor. 375 bullets, would be the dangersous game style bullets at 350 grains. The problem that I'm seeing so far is a bullet that is, heavy enough, and commercially available. (Barrel length makes a difference I found another reference where a guy with an 8 in barrel was loading 15 grains Trail Boss getting 1087 fps.What bullet weight would you want to use? 458 bullets from essentially straight wall cases. Based on published Hogdon sub sonic loads for 45-70 I think you should look into what other info you can find regarding using Trail Boss for a subsonic load since both cartridges are pushing. NOTE: I cannot recommend you load anything unless you find the info from a reloading manual, but this may give you a place to start your information search. I do not have a 458 SOCOM so Call HOGDON at (913) 362-9455 (Barrel length makes a difference I found another reference where a guy with an 8 in barrel was loading 15 grains Trail Boss getting 1087 fps.) "Rem 700, 16” barrel, new StarLine brass, 325ftx, trail boss, cci mag pistol primer. I know this doesnt show 458 SOCOM but it shows 45-70 loads running Trail Boss 12/15/2023 0 Comments Wireless macropadThanks in advance for any help you may offer. Price: it can't be expensive to the point where it would make more sense to just use that money to save up and get the keyboard. Today we’re checking out the brand new Glorious NumPad : a super premium, hot-swappable, wireless and fully programmable numpad/macropad.And, with most pads coming with some form of software for recording macros, program-specific actions can also be performed, usually called 'shortcuts.' Shortcuts can do a variety of power things like launch programs, turn on and off your microphone, and more. Bluetooth/wireless? Not sure if this is feasible, but since my ultimate goal is to have a split wireless keyboard, would be nice to learn the ins and outs of wireless mechs. A macro pad can give you plenty of buttons for your macros.The first thing to note is that youll want to find the correct JSON on the keebmonkey wiki, or join the discord and look into possible new versions uploaded by the community. Perhaps luckily, I had no issues with the macropad. If possible, QMK compatible (I don't know how to program on QMK, but I believe this macro pad might be the push I need to learn it) Considering the wireless macropad was so new, I decided to take a gamble.Here are some of the things I would like it to have: So I would like some recommendations on good DIY macro pads you guys may know of. I dont really need a macro pad, but It would be nice to build one to test my skills. Since I think a full ergodox-like keyboard will be too much to handle right now, I would like to start small with a macro pad. bigKNOB - a custom programmable macropad keypad - for Zoom/media/volume controls, Lightroom, Blender, Photoshop, CAD, Adobe CC, osu (270) 57.00. I have decided to test my mettle putting together something that actually sends inputs to the computer. Check out our wireless macro pad selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our keyboards shops. I'm still not sure which one it's going to be, but that's not important right now. Choc v1, Choc v2, and MX-style switches are all compatible with this board. It is designed to be used with both wired and wireless controllers, and so also has the facilities to be used with Bluetooth - it has battery headers and a power switch built onto the board. My main goal is to build my own split columnar-staggered ergo-like wireless keyboard someday. The Spacepad is a versatile, compact, and slim macropad keyboard. Megalodon Megalodon Macro Pad with Outemu Giant Switches. Megalodon Megalodon Triple Knob Wireless Macro Pad. I have just started learning how to solder and so far, besides practicing on a test board, I have only made a TRRS cable for my Ergodox (which works fine, thankfully). Megalodon Megalodon DOIO Triple Knob 38 Keyboard with OLED Screen. Returning mentor Christian Siriano, along with judges Nina Garcia, Brandon Maxwell, and Elaine Welteroth, takes on 16 new designers from across the United States and abroad, each ready to prove they have what it takes to show a collection at New York Fashion Week and be the next great name in fashion. “Fashion returns to New York City when Bravo’s Emmy-winning competition series Project Runway premieres on Thursday, October 14, at 9pm ET/PT. Project Runway: Redemption premieres next month.īravo revealed more about the return of Project Runway in a press release. Judges Nina Garcia, Brandon Maxwell, and Elaine Welteroth are also back.Ī spin-off series of Project Runway is also set to arrive this fall with designers from seasons 17 and 18 returning for a second chance at the prize. The cable channel has set a date for the 19th season premiere of the fashion competition series, and Christian Siriano is returning to mentor the 16 contestants featured on this season. It is clear that this is the “Project Runway” of 2019 - one that embraces diversity and inclusion while acknowledging that social media is a key factor for emerging fashion brands (labels like Ganni and Staud soared to popularity thanks to Instagram).Project Runway is returning soon to Bravo. Joining Garcia in the judge’s chairs are former Teen Vogue Editor-In-Chief Elaine Welteroth and designer Brandon Maxwell, which is an insight into how Bravo and “Project Runway” see the landscape of the industry shifting. Garcia helps shine a light on these moments. Sometimes, with the pomp and circumstance of reality TV (“Project Runway” included), you can lose the brilliance of a simple, well-tailored black suit. One can only hope that Garcia will keep the show rooted in what it is here for good fashion and good designers. Elle’s Editor-In-Chief, and one of the harder-to-please judges, is a voice of the old era, merging with the new. Thankfully, we do have one friendly face going into the premiere: Nina Garcia. So, can we conclude the new cast is to hit younger viewers and bring more in? Or was it as simple as contract negotiations? Perhaps it was neither, and that the show had run its course for the two leads - Klum and Gunn are headed to Amazon Prime Video where they will produce a new fashion show. Kloss’ “Project Runway” is returning to Bravo - the shows original home from season one through five - where 41 percent of viewers are 35-54 and 33 percent are ages 18-34. Klum’s “Project Runway” lived on Lifetime for 10 seasons, where 51 percent of viewers are over 50. Why now? Why rebrand? Perhaps it has to do with demographics. It is clear that this is the “Project Runway” of 2019 - one that embraces diversity and inclusion.īut the transition has me pause. He was replaced by Zac Posen, and new audiences were none the wiser. Obviously, no one can replace the long-legged German, but I imagine it will mirror Michael Kors’ swift departure from the show after season 10. But unlike Gunn, Klum is not the glue that holds the show together. Her witty humor and friendship with Gunn - not to mention her own fashion choices - are top reasons viewers tune in. So, while he may not have the gentle wisdom of Gunn (it is too soon to tell), Siriano comes to the table with his own set of tools.īy now you are probably thinking, “Well, can it exist without Heidi Klum and her classic ‘auf wiedersehen?’” The supermodel helped create and has hosted, “Project Runway” since its inception in 2004. Season 16 saw models of all different shapes and sizes walking the runway - and the model winner, Liris Crosse, was a curve model. Throughout 16 seasons, social standards have changed (for the better, thank goodness), a change that the old “Project Runway” started to adapt to, albeit not soon enough. Because as much as it is about the designer, it is also about the models. An acceptance that I can only hope he passes on to all of the contestants this season - there is always one that balks at dressing a model that is not classically skinny. He is accepting, the type of designer we need in 2019. His designs can be seen on women of all body types, with plus-size model Ashley Graham as a staple on his runway shows. When singer Bebe Rexha could not find a brand to dress her size-eight body for the Grammys, Siriano offered. As the head of his own label, he is a beacon of self-acceptance. 12/15/2023 0 Comments Grey black baby poopViruses causing gastroenteritis: The known, the new and those beyond. This shows that a parrot is digesting its food correctly and has no obvious health concerns. Their poop should be green with specs or streaks of white and accompanied by colorless urine. Parrots’ droppings reveal critical diet, health, and well-being information. Is something in your diet causing diarrhea? Written by Carrie Stephens on June 23, 2023. In: Podolsky DK, Camilleri M, Fitz JG, Kalloo AN, Shanahan F, Wang TC, eds. Approach to the patient with gas and bloating. Diagnosis of gastrointestinal bleeding: A practical guide for clinicians. Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Disordered gut microbiota correlates with altered fecal bile acid metabolism and post cholecystectomy diarrhea. Persistence of intestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with COVID-19 leads to re-admission after pneumonia resolved. National Institute of Health Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESSCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten‐related disorders. Visit the Pregnancy, Birth and Baby website to learn more about jaundice in babies.Al-Toma A, Volta U, Auricchio R, et al. However, take your child to a doctor if they have ongoing diarrhoea, or are jaundiced with pale stools. If children are well, changes may be due to diet. Stool changes in babies and children are different to those in adults. Stool changes in childrenĮxamining your children’s stools is a good way to check on your children’s health. Learn more about the types of worms that can cause problems in humans. The most common symptom of worms is itching around your anus. If you become infected, the eggs travel to your bowels where they hatch into worms. Worms is a term used for a range of parasites that can affect your digestive tract. If you see lots of blood and feel faint, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. In some cases, changes in baby poop after. This is usually due to your baby’s digestive system adjusting to the differences between the nutritional composition of the 2 kinds of milk and should resolve in 1-2 weeks. If you have large amounts of blood in your stools, or your stools look black and tarry, see your doctor right away. When transitioning from breast milk or formula to whole milk, some parents may notice changes in their baby’s poop. It's best to see your doctor to check the cause of the bleeding. If you notice blood on the toilet paper after a bowel motion, it is often due to haemorrhoids or small tears around your anus (fissures). If you have diarrhoea or constipation for more than 2 to 3 days, or you find blood in your stools, see your doctor. If you eat foods high in fibre and drink plenty of water, your stools should stay a healthy texture. Changes in stool textureĬhecking your stool’s texture is important. Some foods (such as beetroot) can affect stool colour, but if your stools are black or very light grey or pale, you should visit your doctor. The colour depends on what you eat and drink, medications, and time food has spent in your digestive system. In adults, stools are normally light to dark brown. It should take about a minute to empty your bowel.Ĭhanges to take note of might include the time it takes to empty your bowels, seeing blood or worms in your stools, or changes in: Normally, stools are soft, sausage-shaped and easy to pass. 12/15/2023 0 Comments Shapes in geometryThe geometry that underlies general relativity is a famous application of non-Euclidean geometry. Later in the 19th century, it appeared that geometries without the parallel postulate ( non-Euclidean geometries) can be developed without introducing any contradiction. This implies that surfaces can be studied intrinsically, that is, as stand-alone spaces, and has been expanded into the theory of manifolds and Riemannian geometry. One of the oldest such discoveries is Carl Friedrich Gauss' Theorema Egregium ("remarkable theorem") that asserts roughly that the Gaussian curvature of a surface is independent from any specific embedding in a Euclidean space. For example, methods of algebraic geometry are fundamental in Wiles's proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, a problem that was stated in terms of elementary arithmetic, and remained unsolved for several centuries.ĭuring the 19th century several discoveries enlarged dramatically the scope of geometry. Geometry also has applications in areas of mathematics that are apparently unrelated. Originally developed to model the physical world, geometry has applications in almost all sciences, and also in art, architecture, and other activities that are related to graphics. Until the 19th century, geometry was almost exclusively devoted to Euclidean geometry, which includes the notions of point, line, plane, distance, angle, surface, and curve, as fundamental concepts. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is called a geometer. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. Note that there is a disagreement among mathematicians on the properties of 3D shapes some allow a face or an edge to be curved, while others do not.Geometry (from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία ( geōmetría) 'land measurement' from γῆ ( gê) 'earth, land', and μέτρον ( métron) 'a measure') is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. The properties of 3D shapes include the number of faces (flat polygonal sides), vertices (sharp corners), and edges (line segments that connect pairs of vertices).Ī list of 3D shapes can be found illustrated on this geometry guide, with a look at the number of faces, edges, and vertices for each type of polyhedron. Three-dimensional shapes are called polyhedrons. What Are Three-Dimensional Shapes Called? Any shape where all of the sides are equal (equilateral) and all of the angles are equal (equiangular) is referred to as a regular polygon. Geometric shapes with one or two sides, called a monogon and a digon respectively, are not considered to be polygons, since they lack straight lines. In geometry, most two-dimensional shapes are called polygons, which are identified by a finite number of straight line segments that connect to form a closed circuit. Can you identify the two-dimensional shape that forms the basis for each 3D one?Ĭlick on the image to view the full-size imageīy Click here for the PDF poster version of this infographic While this learning resource mainly focuses on basic geometric shapes, it also includes a list of three-dimensional shapes. With this geometric guide, you can learn the shapes’ names based on their number of sides, which sides are parallel or equal, as well as the number of angles in each shape, which are equal, and the total degrees all of the interior angles within each shape should add up to. This infographic includes a list of geometric shapes that range from one-sided shapes to 20-sided shapes and everything in between. From the circle-shaped button on your shirt to the octagon-shaped stop sign on the corner, basic geometric shapes are everywhere. Geometric shapes make up the objects that we see and use on a daily basis. 12/14/2023 0 Comments Management of galeazzi fractureFew reports exist that describes this injury pattern. Closed reduction and cast application have led to. When the opposite occurs (that is, the radius breaks and shortens), the distal radio-ulnar joint dislocates, resulting in the Galeazzi or "reverse Monteggia" fracture. Introduction: Galeazzi fracture associated with ipsilateral posterior elbow dislocation and radial head fracture is a rare pattern of injury. Approach Considerations Galeazzi fractures are best treated with open reduction of the radius and the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). When the ulna is fractured and shortened, the proximal radio-ulnar joint dislocates (the Monteggia fracture). The proximal and distal joints must be carefully scrutinized in every fracture of the forearm. 1 - 7, 9 - 15, 22 However, there is a paucity of. 18 Much of the literature has focused on the outcomes associated with management of the DRUJ injury. Although researchers have been unable to reproduce the mechanism of injury in a laboratory setting, Hughston outlined the definitive management of these fractures in 1957. In fractures of the forearm, any shortening of one bone of the forearm necessitates either a fracture of the other with equivalent shortening, or a dislocation at the proximal or distal radio-ulnar joint (Fig 1). Fracture of the radius shaft with disruption of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) has commonly been referred to as a Galeazzi fracture following Dr Riccardo Galeazzi’s series report in 1935. Mistakes in their management account for a high incidence of poor results. They are inherently unstable due to a variety of factors which are poorly understood by many surgeons. FRACTURE-dislocations of the forearm are not common injuries. |
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